The Insane Mind of Edgar Allan Poe Probes Essay example -- American Li

The Insane Mind of Edgar Allan Poe ProbesAs a short-story writer, Poe was a fascinating man of imagination. In theme, Poe places the human mind under investigation and probes insanity beneath the surface of normal existence. He was the first author in American literature to define the neurotic, the heroic figure, the protagonist, in his stories. Poes most enduring tales are those of horror, the horror coming, from the working of an irrational or evil mind, driven to evil or insanity by a perverse irrational force which, to Poe, is an elementary impulse in man. Typically, The Cask of Amontillado, The Black Cat, and The Tell Tale Heart are three criminal stories of this kind. In these tales, Poe takes readers in the murky territories of the strange world of insanity. And now, lets see what the features and familiarities of these half-mad, evil, and dark criminal minds. To start with, like many Poes stories, the main characters in these three stories are all driven by their emotions, and mostly, hatred against their antagonists. For example, in The Cask of Amontillado...

Suicide :: essays research papers

Teen SuicideSuicide is a major issue among teens. In 1990 alone we incapacitated more than 13 out of 100,000 teens to suicide. This number increased by 15% less than one year later. When suicide is discussed in schools students take it very seriously because they know that at least two spate in their class will attempt suicide.When there are suicide prevention discussions most observe their is no hope. Youth still see psychiatry as a pretty scary system, says Lynn Chiarell, satellite program coordinator for Youth Net (Youth Net). When you look at what happened at Columbine, its pretty obvious those kids had real problems but everyone just ignored it. We want to prevent that from happening here at Youth Net. When unsafe teens see that there are people who care, they feel they brook someone to talk to. Most teens that are thinking about suicide wont talk about their feelings. This is why it is important that if someone brings the issue up you talk to them and ask them about their feelings and tell them you care. If we can get more people to at least consider suicide being an open issue it is a big step in teen suicide prevention.Every teenager has mood swings and habit changes. But when a teen seems to be depressed for more than two weeks, serious depression could be setting in (APA Online). puppylike people who have attempted suicide are at greater risk of future attempts. Listen for hints like, Id be better clear up dead or I wont be a problem for you much longer or Nothing matters Its no use, so you can tell if your teen is suicidal. Many suicide cases are by teens who abuse alcohol or drugs. Some teenagers clean house by freehand away favorite possessions, cleaning their rooms or throwing things away before committing suicide. Some of the most dangerous times of a teens purport is when he or she has suffered a loss or been publicly humiliated, Loss of self-esteem, the break up with a boyfriend or girlfriend. When this happens suicide is often a reoccurring thought. When you know that something like this has happened you should talk to the teen about how they feel. Young people in todays society have it tough. They deal with divorce, death and illness. Teens have to deal with complex decisions and peer pressure every day.

Cubism & Expressionism Essay -- essays research papers fc

In this paper I will be comparing the expressionist prowess movement with the cubist fine art movement. I will discuss some of the artists that made these movements a stepping-stone for the other movement that followed. I will look at Picasso and Kandinsky to name a couple.Expressionism, which began in 1905, was the term used for early 20th century art that conveyed emotional and spiritual preoccupations of the artist, using a variety of styles and airfield matter (Arnason 124). These expressionist artists built on techniques of the post-impressionist movement they generally relied on simple and powerful shapes that were direct and sometimes crude expression (Arnason 124). All this was to taper the emotional response of the viewer experiencing the art (Arnason 124).Expressionist drew inspiration from their own background traditions of medieval sculptures and folk art (Arnason 124). They also referred back to art from Africa and Oceania (Arnason 124). One of the more famous artis t that also referred to Afri back end art for inspiration was Pablo Picasso. Picasso with Braque have been credited for developing cubism.Cubism was a revolutionary turn in the history of art. It was not an abstract style in itself, but it gave way to the many varieties of nonobjective art that made its way throughout Europe (Arnason 156). It can be seen as a more radical expression of the philosophy that justified the artistic thoughts and innovatio...

Advertising essay :: Business Marketing

AdvertisingAdvertising is a process and mechanism usually apply by some people or some companies trying to sell us products, services and others using different ways of publishing to entice their avow customer advertising is an important source of incomeIn some developed countries such as United States, where the advertisers job is based on media (Newspapers, Television, magazines, radio) exercisingd to squeeze people to drive thru their aver The advertisers use media to get people to use their products, Points at issue are _How ads are developed _How the world of advertising carry on our life and our community.Long time ago, the advertising mechanism appeared in newspapers. The advertisers tried to find their customers.Advertising mechanism appeared for the first time in newspapers, letters and autotype?Were the advertisers trying to catch people by telling them a lot about their products or services, what they are ways to use them and w hat benefits we get?This process staying in progress, most of advertisers become more powerful day after other using different ways such as TV, magazines, Internet? Advertising has been locomote from one person doing it to big companies of advertising around the world and affecting a numerous number of them.Today businesses are usually based on advertising, especially in e-commerce, where these companies use technology provided by the Internet to sharing and letting customers know about their products. This is the way used by huge cartels attracting and having their own customers.The 20-century represents a very interesting issue where a part of sciences and stilling ahead a studies in the most important university around the world being a major implicating a different specializations such as, business management, advertising, business management..Became involved in economic world.Today, advertising is provided by e-commerce the most powerful way to attract customers. These develop ments push the ads companies to spend billions of dollars of in advertising campaigns, internet, TV, magazines , newspapers, ?trying to sell us their different kinds of products and services.Advertising moves today anywhere, anytime, in homes, in our life, in every things we use It Touches our minds, our eyes, anything we think about it.All of these affect our lives, everyone becoming like a robot directed by advertisers and publishers.

Management Accounting Essay -- Management

Finances Future Ch completelyenge or threat?-Management Accounting lose ArticleThis article is a bout the changing demands of the business organization world and the impact it will have on management method of accounting. According to this article the business role that management accountants play will be signifi tricktly different in the future. While this change is inevitable it is unclear how many of todays accountants will be able or willing to adjust to the change and conform to what is being called New Accounting.Accountants in the future will have to play a much(prenominal) bigger role in their organization. Becoming a change agent, someone who can help accelerate change in an organization. This is a problem for or so accountants who are used to doing the same job year after year with little to no change. Since the introduction of the computer management has recognized that the PC can perform in much less date many of the tedious number crunching activities accountants s pend hours doing. As a result of this accountants are being asked to do more and become analytical and proactive, looking into the future and joining with management in making and taking responsibility for all those tough decisions. Management expects the accounting department in addition to its role processing transactions to serve as the central information hub and purveyor of all sorts of data stored on the computers.Accountants doing the same time that all these changes were happening due to PC were also facing change due to the new idea of reengineering. This is the idea of going beyond seeking efficiencies and petition is this business process really demand?. And if it is how can it be designed to better serve the business. If a task is unnecessary then the people who perfor... ... constant as learning should be in order to stay competitive. With the introduction of the PC accountants need to step up and prove that their role is still necessary focusing not only on balanci ng the books but serving as a center of information for the organization. In the future I work out that this is what management accounting will be all about. Crunching number is a job better left up to the computer systems. By integrating all the functions of the finance department, finance becomes a chief driver of the decision making process. Accountants in the future must be able to adapt to change, take risks, and do more thinking and analyzing than number crunching and reporting. The new role of management accountants as the data keeper for the entire organization makes them the backbone of todays organizations which is a far larger job than balancing the books on time.

Observations Of Life :: essays research papers

INTRODUCTIONI am not a psychologist by far, I buzz off no point in time in the field of psychology nor do I wish to have, I am just an everyday person that observes and analyzes the topics I see. As I am writing this I am at the ripe old age of 18. To some people this may imply that I do not have any credibility in writing these things because I do not have the wisdom of age. Well, to those people I say that they should hear me out on these perceptions and continue reading, because you can not judge someone else un slight you have heard their side of the story. By writing this I hope to achieve one thing and one thing only that someone, somewhere will remember my way of seeing things. In no way do I wish to break dance anyone. This is just how I see the world we live in.I believe that age has no effect on how you perceive things. If anything you just become less credible as you get older. For instance, young children have the tendency to completely tell the truth, that is until they discover how to lie. In my observations I have noticed that parents believe the young sibling more than the older sibling. This may be because the parents favor this child more than the older one or could it be that the younger child has more credibility because the older one has been known to tell lies from time to time. If you have seen or watched kids you know that this, in most cases, is true.One thing about deportment that I never understood is pay role. It makes no sense at all. It seems to me that the more lean you do the less you get paid and the less work you do the more you get paid for it. For example, my father started out working as a garbage disposal man. By this I mean that he was the guy hanging off the back of the garbage truck. He would work long days and the physical demand was just exhausting. Could you imagine doing this work in the biting cold of winter or the humid heat of the summer all day long? The pay was not very good. Currently he still is in th e same business but I would say a lot further up the ladder than he used to be.

Law and People Settings Essay

1.1 A duty of dispense in my own role is a legal obligation on me requiring me to adhere to a reasonable standard of assist while performing acts of care.1.2 I have a legal and professional duty of care. If I was to neglect someone and this caused them ill-use then a court of law could find me negligent and stop me working in care or impose sanctions on me and this is how duty of care contributes to safeguarding individuals.2.1 There are a few potential dilemmas that can arise in care work for example individuals rights, a soulfulnesss individual rights and dignity should be respected at all times so in a end of life situation I may wish to administer lifesaving support but can only do this with the individuals consent. Another example is if a carer does not believe in electric organ transplantation or blood transfusion because of their culture they would still be required to support a client who had been prescribed this type of treatment.2.2 Conflicts and dilemmas should be deal t with by the most senior manager in charge at that time. The person in charge may delegate responsibilities to carers if appropriate but they will commencement exercise identify and assess the issues and devise strategies to deal with them.2.3 To get advice and support about conflicts and dilemmas you can talk to managers, senior carers, social workers, registering authority and other colleagues. CT236 Principles for implementing duty of care in health, social care or childrens and young peoples settings.3.1 In the event of a guardianship I would follow procedures and resolve and put the matter right. Ask for the tutelage to be put into writing to help us avoid the same situation arising again and look into the complaint thoroughly, fairly and honestly. Dealing with it with confidentiality and politely. Give an apology if required and explain how the situation will be put right.3.2 Agreed procedures for handling complaints are to deal with the complaint fairly, honestly, confid entially, promptly and resolve the issues effectively and appropriately.

Essay julius ceaser brutus villain or hero

fighter aircraft is non Just a title and to be a true torpedo it takes more than getting your elderly neighbors cat out of the tree. Throughout the play it is also safe to say Brutes Is not a villain. The best category for Brutes falls under the personnel of a tragic hero. Throughout the play it is obvious to the reader that Brutes is loved by most, including Caesar. Secondly, Brutes revolves his propelions around the large number of Rome and less his own wants/needs. Lastly, he can not be classified a true hero because of the violence that leads him to victory.In the play the trait of tragic hero easily connect o Brutes qualification it very easy to demonstrate why that Is the best title for Brutes. It Is safe to say Brutes Is not a hero from betoken to toe. Some of his acts Inflict tragedy on others and Inflict pain on him self. Brutes causes much pain to people close to Caesar such as California and opponent O mighty Caesar Dost thou Ill so low? Are all thy conquests, gl ories, triumphs, spoils, shrunk to this little measure? Fare thee well. (Shakespeare In 148-150 act 3 sin 1). This shows that Brutes Not that I loved Caesar less, but that I loved Rome more. (Shakespeare In 22-23 act 3 sin 2) is not hinging about the entire Rome but only the majority. This means that through some eyes Brutes is a villain. On the other hand the majority go out him as a savior of Rome and he truly believes that what he has done to Caesar and those close to Caesar is for the better of the people. It is clear what Brutes goal is and as we learn he is setting out to accomplish that goal. It seems to be a fairly straight forward but it is not told to the reader that Brutes seems to be a good theatrical of the roman people. This means that he is a favorite throughout Rome.In Careers final words Et u, Brute Then fall Caesar (Shakespeare In 77 act 3 sin 1) shows that even though Brutes is the killer of Caesar, Caesar trusted Brutes. Caesar is a good representation of Rome and what most think of Brutes. With this power Cassias uses Brutes to help leave an scuttle in Caesar spot. Some may think that by cleanup spot Caesar this makes Brutes a hero but as we know the killing of Caesar does not please everyone in Rome. Brutes is a well known and loved man in Rome and the fact that he kills Caesar brings out a naive side of him.Cassias uses Brutes to open up a spot for himself. Brutes does not see that this is what Cassias is doing and is suddenly in a spot he might not have originally been in if it wasnt for Cassias. The reach of Caesar brings out the corruption of Rome and suddenly turns to battle with Rome torn. Defiance, traitors, hurl we in your teeth If you dare fight to-day, come to the field (Shakespeare In 65-66 act 5 sin 1). This shows how Brutes killing of Caesar seemed to be good but after all raised more chaos than Intended, therefore making him a tragic hero.In the paragraphs above it Is clear that Brutes Is not a Hero nor a villain but a tragic ere. The definition of a tragic hero Is a great or virtuous character In a dramatic tragedy that Is destined for downfall. Brutes Is a powerful man but seems to be a little naive about where he stands In Rome and who he stands for or with. Brutes seems to do a lot for the roman people, and putting them In campaign of himself. Lastly not all that Brutes does Is good for everyone making him not a true hero. This explains why Brutes is caught in the middle of hero and villain. Say Julius creaser brutes villain or hero By battlefronts neighbors cat out of the tree. Throughout the play it is also safe to say Brutes is not that leads him to victory. In the play the characteristic of tragic hero easily connect to Brutes making it very easy to demonstrate why that is the best title for Brutes. It is safe to say Brutes is not a hero from head to toe. Some of his acts inflict tragedy on others and inflict pain on him self. Brutes causes much pain to people close to Caesar such as Cal ifornia and Antonym O mighty Caesar Dost thou lie so low? Are all leave an opening in Careers spot.Some may think that by killing Caesar this makes after all raised more chaos than intended, therefore making him a tragic hero. In the paragraphs above it is clear that Brutes is not a Hero nor a villain but a tragic hero. The definition of a tragic hero is a great or virtuous character in a dramatic tragedy that is destined for downfall. Brutes is a powerful man but seems to be a little naive about where he stands in Rome and who he stands for or with. Brutes seems to do a lot for the roman people, and putting them in front of himself. Lastly not all that Brutes does is good for everyone making him not a true hero. This

Organization within its environment Essay

Organization exist as part of a wider environment Or part of society and as such their influence by the environment in which their operate. It is usual to consider the environment through form of analysis known as pest analysis which has 4 main categories political this looks at the government involvement through legislation that they provide outlining the legal frame work within which every business must exist and taxation indemnity which are dependent on company success and thus their profitECONOMIC Factors affecting the financial functioning of the organization and value of money in the economy which will affect the ability to purchase as well as produce goods n services . It looks at the potential growth in a economy and how the value of money changes as well as tradeSOCIAL This refers to factors affecting the population and supply of labour by flavour at the influences on individuals whether their are employees or customers . It will look at the taste n preferences of plp i n society, culture of plp the profile of the workin population nn the number of plp in the job market which influences expectations and behaviour at workTECHNOLOGICAL Factors affecting the fulfilles of production such as changes in computer technology and communication and crude manufacturing processesMANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS Management involves creating and internal environment in a business which makes use of the inputs or factors of production to be transformed tp create outputs of goods and services .it is therefore the responsibility of management to create conditions that allows people to perform to their best ability to be efficient and effective.MANAGEMENT is able to do this through their basic functions of plan organising directing amd controlling the organizations resources in order to achieve the goals of the companyMANAGEMENT THEORYOrganisations considered to be employee oriented so they are likely to be more(prenominal) productive and as a result become more profitable. Similarly employees who are mistreated are more likely to reject the policies of the organization. Based on this o.b helps to analyze how and why employees behave in a particular way and the aims of management thought provide different theory used for the of management. Each school of thought IS based on different assumptions about people and the organization for which they work and understanding of the developments of management thinking will help to understand the process of management that offer good employee benefits and have proper working conditions.

Indiana High School Math Teaching

The dream begins with a instructor who believes in you, who tugs and pushes and leads you to the next plateau, sometimes poking you with a sharp stick called truth. Dan Rather This research paper was indite to educate you and myself-importance on various topics on becoming a high cultivate math teacher. I enrolled at Ashford University to complete my Bachelors point in time in order to enter the transition to teaching program. This paper has allowed me to acquire pertinent and vital in recoilation about my future career choice. My research was do on the status of high work math teachers, as well as students, in indium.This paper will educate you on Indianas High prepare mathematics graduation requirements, fortune of math students elucidateing these requirements, teachers salaries, and the effect that a minority teacher should have on minority students. To ammonia alum High school in Indiana a student must complete the sum of money 40 requirements set by the state. These requirements were implemented in 2006. on that point are four different diplomas that a high school student in the state of Indiana could receive upon completing the Core 40 requirements General, Core 40, Core 40 with Academic Honors, and Core 40 with Technical Honors (Indiana Core 40, 2006).Even after completing the courses required for the Core 40 High School students in the state of Indiana must pass an exam to qualify for graduation. This exam is referred to as the GQE (Indiana Core 40, 2006 ). Indiana has added a few nice victual to this legislation to help out students who whitethorn simply non be good test takers, or for those who are ready to work and do not need the required math skills for their work. These provisions, which are found on the Indiana Department of Education website, are referred to as the Evidence-based run and the Work readiness waiver.The evidence-based waiver is for those students who excel in the classroom, but have a hard time with tests. This provi sion, among other things, allows teachers to confirm that the student knows what has been taught in class and that they have kept up their attendance as well. The work readiness waiver is for those students who have completed the Core 40 coursework as well as a completed a Career Exploration Internship. This simply means that the student has done the work that was required of them and that they are, in fact, ready to enter the workforce even though they may not have passed the GQE.Both provisions have provided students additional opportunities to complete their Indiana High School Math requirements. After learning about the requirements to pass math in the state of Indiana I wanted to take a look at the percentage of passing students to see if the percentage had improve since the Core 40 and GQE was put in place. Since there had been a curriculum change put into place, I wanted to see if the students were world positively impact by this change.Although I could not find the passin g percentage for 12th graders, which is what I wanted to evaluate, I was able to find the percentage of 10th graders that passed from 2006-2009. I found that there was a quite a jump in the percentage of passing students from the year 06-07 to the year 07-08 it went from 66% to 72% (Annual Performance paper , 2009). However, the following year the same increased percentage did not occur. Instead the Indiana 10th grade percentage of students passing their GQE went down two percentage points.The numbers for the 09-10 year in Indiana have not yet been released, but I hope to find that these percentages were on the rise and did not follow suit from the previous year. Based on these statistics I am unable to see the impact that the Core 40 was designed to have on Indianas High School math students. The new legislation has only been in place for a few years, so there is hush time for this to have a positive effect on the students and their graduation rates.Looking at these statistics r aised a question for me, How do you measure a teachers worth? Well, based on some research I can tell you that the average high school teachers salary has been on a steady incline. Within the last 35 years the average public school teachers salary has went from $11,165 for the school year of 1974-1975 to $50,488 for the school year of 2009-2010(Teacher Salary, 2007). The increases in wages have been well over the national inflation rate in any case.As a future teacher this research shows me that the state is recognizing the hard work that its teachers are putting nto their students and the government is trying to retain quality teachers. The monetary compensation is one valuable form of measuring a teacher worth, but theres still the intangibles of the career and that is community worth. I have found through conversations with family and friends who are pedagogues, no one teaches for the money. However, it is reassuring to see that I will be able to have a career that I am happy w ith and be able to support my family at the same time. I was drawn to this research topic because of my background and love for coaching.As a coach you are a teacher, counselor, and father. As a minority I believe I will be able to stir to my Afro-American students better. In my produces I have found it easier to relate to students of the same ethnicity or socioeconomic backgrounds. Bandura states that learning may occur as a result of watching someone else perform some action and experience reinforcement or punishment (Boyd and Bee, 2006). I served as a role good example for my student athletes by showing them various action decisions and how to make the fructify choices when they arouse.As a male I have been a father figure to a lot of young males. My advice has been used as education for life situations and life skills. I saw the self efficacy as a huge challenge in many young and economically challenged Afro-American males and females. Bandura defines self efficacy as the b elief in ones ability to perform some action or to control ones demeanor or environment, to reach some goal or to make something happen ( Boyd and Bee, 2006).Many students had the attitude that they couldnt overcome the obstacles that life had placed in front of them. Many social problems that the students faced were looked at as obstacles that were to hard overcome. I was able to help one particular student with a life modify experience and persuade him to not give up on his dreams. This young man had the opportunity to obtain a full athletic scholarship to a division one school for football, however numerous obstacles surrounded this young athlete, but none were greater than his lack of mathematical aptitude.I realized with works with this student that all of my social and ethical skills teaching wouldnt benefit him if he couldnt not pass his mathematical requirements to graduate high school and also pass college entrance exams. I hope that someday I will be in this situation a gain and I will be able to help other students overcome what many people see as an adversity. The adversity I am speaking of is being able to complete their math requirements so that they may receive their high school diploma.One of the main reasons I have decided to become an educator is to help young students poor outlook on their futures. As a teacher I will receive tremendous gratification watching a student reach his or her full potential. Watching students that never believed in themselves enough to graduate walk across the stage during graduation and listen to the verbaliser announce their future plans to attend a university or college is something that cannot be matched. The social impact of this job is immeasurable and the joy that I will receive from the barter will last a life time.In conclusion, as a minority high school teacher I should be able to model correct life skills and teach proficient math skills to my students that will create a greater sense of self efficac y in them. After researching Indianas High School mathematic graduation requirements, the percentage of students passing math requirements, and teachers salaries, I have found that I will be teaching in a state that has transformed its educational curriculum and requirements to produce more societal ready students, whether they join the workforce or the campus.I will also be working for a state that has a proven track record of monetarily backing its educators and keeping them out of poverty. With any luck the salaries will cross to rise with the educational requirements of the students that we must prepare for the future. Lastly, I will have a career that will keep this great nation strong and also provide me with a great sense of community pride.

Five Forces Framework Essay

Porters Five Forces Model is a model that analyzes an indus deliver to help pause a business strategy. The model uses tailfin forces that overhear been identified to categorize an industry as intensely competitory or non competitive at either(prenominal) and this pass on then dumbfound back the attractiveness of the securities industry.There ar some features of an industry in which a familiarity competes that determines the level of competition it leave face and the profits it go away get. The most(prenominal) illustrious classification was done by Michael Porter, known as Porters Five Forces framework which tail end help a company determine its potential profits by looking at five sources of competitive pressure. The five sources of competition argon1. Threat of naked entrant2. Threat of rilievos3. Rivalry among existing competitors4. Bargaining government agency of suppliers5. Bargaining power of buyers.Porters Five ForcesIn particular, we will focus on three different industries We will start analyzing the five forces in the smartphone industry and then we will cut across asking with the in-person ready reckoner industry and fin totallyy we will present digital medicine portable industry.SMARTPHONE fabricationIn general the smartphone trade is promptly changing, with constant product introductions. It is characterized by quickly evolving engine room and designs, short product life cycles, aggressive pricing, rapid impersonation of product and technological advancements, and racyly cost sensitive consumers. Self-elasticity and cross-elasticity are full(prenominal). No one buckram in the market has sufficient market share to witness expenses, resulting is strong rivalry and competitive pricing. 1. Threat of new entrant The barriers to entry are tall due to the existence of patents, high fixed be and economies of scale, regulation, and differentiate loyalty. The individual market participants engage in attempts at produc t differentiation, some being more(prenominal) thansuccessful than differents.The standout is orchard apple tree, which has successfully severalize its iPhone, and stands a good take on on of maintaining that differentiation due to its closed and all-inclusive model or development and use.Barriers to entry in the smartphone market are relatively high, but the rapid harvest-feast of the market is providing opport building blockies despite this. There are signifi substructuret fixed costs associated with smartphone manufacturing. While most firms defy the ironware of the phones manufactured overseas by conflicting companies, the costs of developing the research and engineering personnel to design and test the smartphone and software passel be prohibitively expensive for an usher ining firm.These fixed costs include not just the cost of the manpower, intellectual knowhow, intellectual property, estimators, test equipment, prototyping devices and supplier and manufacturer contracts, but also the time necessary to develop all of these. Because the industry moves so quickly, an entering firm would either take for to enter with existing resources targeting the smartphone market, or it would have to have an some some separate signifi bottomlandt competitive. Moreover consumer will face an high switching costs if they decide to change their products, as a result of the fidelity ein truth brand put on its product. Because all these reasons smartphone industry is extremely difficult to enter. As a result the threat of new competition is low. Smartphone production needs huge number of money and high engineering. Even if established the company, it is impossible for new brand to compete with big company like Apple and Samsung.2. Threat of substitutes As a result of the high barrier to entry, to build and launch a substitute product is a hard work. Thus Threat of substitute is low. Its extremely difficult to enter Smartphone production because this industr y base on high technology. As a result, its very hard to invent the substitute to replace smartphone with low price and more power function.3. Rivalry among existing competitorsWith rapid innovation necessary for a rapidly changing market, where customers are very price conscious, rivalry among firms in the smartphone market is fierce. Firms in the smartphone market actively work to adopt the successful ideas and technology of their competitors. This has been the trend with bombastic touch screens, touch friendly operating systems, enter cameras, and availability of an easy touse app store, among other things. As consumers are more and more driven to purchase by the features that are available on the smartphone, in that location is a constant rivalry among firms to match each other on features. There is also an effort to stifle each others efforts to develop those technologies by obtaining of patents and filing lawsuits seeking injunctions and trade restrictions. No particular f irm in the market has a significant amount of market power every firm is vying for a greater piece of the pie. This has resulted in driving down of smartphone prices and relative price parity for flagship smartphones from each major firm.Firms are heavily elusive in price discrimination, pricing their phones differently based on the sale outlet. Smartphones sold through retailers are frequently cheaper than those sold through network assistance raisers. The one exception to this is Apple. Apple maintains price equivalency no matter the outlet, and the prices it charges for its smartphones is in some(prenominal) cases much higher than its competitors. Because Apple has been able to do this, its smartphone sales are reportedly highly profitable, go smartphone sales for Motorola have not been profitable at all. Rivalry also comes from outside the manufacturers market as other firms try to cash in on the smartphone profits. Google open sourced the Android OS so that it could view revenue from sales of apps and ads through the smartphones that run the OS.This cuts drawly into Apples effort to become the dominant player in the smartphone manufacturer market, changing the nature of the market significantly. Such changes are likely to continue as other firms attempt to enter the market. Therefore, threat of substitute might have two factors (price and performance) which allows customer to switch the product as well as willingness of buyers to switch. Threat of substitute can be reduced as much as buyers become loyal to the products. To give an example, Apple has been able to create an ecosystem. People buy iPhone for standard, apps and other Apples product for upgradeability and stability which gives customer the ability to transfer knowledge and apps among devices4. Bargaining power of suppliers Bargaining is very high Smartphones producers have to deal with two different categories of supplier the hardware producers and the software. Because smartphone produc tion market is not easy to enter , also supplier are limited. If the smartphone companychanges their supplier of components or CPU, the performance of smartphone will change a lot. So the company have to stay under their suppliers rule and they have to accept their price, that will be reflected in the price of the final product inevitably. The smartphone company are not willing and will be not willing to take the risk to change their suppliers, in mark to maintain the quality of their products.5. Bargaining power of buyers customers are not concentrating on price when they decide to buy a new smartphone they will take into consideration the design and the prestige the product will give them. Sometimes they choose basing on the advertising they receive. So they do not have a strong influence on this industry. Firms get the power to influence their customer and their ability is to make them trust in their own brand, providing for some value added. call back iPhone for example, the f unction of iPhone is just as good as some that other smartphone could have However, the price of iPhone is one of the highest in the entire variety of smartphone present in the market, just because the prestige of iPhone is very high. This example shows that the bargaining power of customer is rather low.PC INDUSTRYThe computing device hardware industry consists of companies that manufacture and play personalised computers, computer hardware, and computer peripherals. This industry is highly competitive, which means that companies must continuously be innovative in show to sustain a competitive advantage. The major companies of this industry include Oracle, IBM, HP, dell, Apple, and Toshiba. This analysis will focus on computer manufacturing since it is the largest component of the industry, containing 43.7% of the markets total value. The computer industry has been rapidly suppuration and shows no signs of slowing despite the recent economic downturn.1. Threat of New Entrants PC market is reign by some major competitors as Hp, Dell, Acer, Apple, and others who currently have nearly the entire market share this will likely discourage any potential new companies from entering the market. So we can state that the personal computer industry is characterized by a very weak threat of new entrants. A huge problem thathas to be face up in order to entry this market is that the market requires significant investments to be made in research and development to continually develop innovative products as well as large fixed start-up costs for manufacturing and employees and customer good.Existing firms can benefit from their capabilities of manufacturing at lower prices because of the advantage of economies of scale, where the will have fewer per unit costs as a result of their large scale production.Companies trying to enter the market will initially have smaller production and will consequently have higher prices. In the personal computer industry there is curr ently much emphasis put on price because consumers have become more price sensitive as personal computers have become more or less a commodity. New entrants will not only have higher prices but they will likely have a less innovative product as well because they do not have equal funding for research and development as other established brands and they will also have to deal with the brand loyal customers that have trusted the existing players in the industry for years.By attempting to join the market without any market share it will also be important for a new entrant to focus its investments more heavily on advertising and marketing then existing brands. A new entrant to the personal computer market will likely not fare well and is almost guaranteed to always be a second mover as the larger companies will develop more innovative products more rapidly because of their many competitive advantages.2. Bargaining king of Suppliers It is possible to identify three different groups of s uppliers in the personal computer industry including hardware suppliers, software suppliers and service suppliers. The first group is not able to exert a significant power. The core of their products are principally standardized and they compete by focusing on creating better, more advanced products at a better price and not through their attempts to differentiate them. As a result, firms within the industry are able to switch between this kind of suppliers relatively easily. It is really in the hands of the firm and which strategy they are committed to that will determine whether or not they will utilize a high or low end supplier. On the other hand, suppliers of hardware and software within the industry play a critical role in the pricing of products.With the quality of a computer being largely headstrong by their microprocessors and application system installed within them. If a firm is following a high quality strategy then it can be anticipate that their prices will generall y be higher to reflect the higher prices they are paying their suppliers.In terms of service suppliers, the service that can be offered within the personal PC industry include profits, tech support and repair services. These suppliers focus highly on operational performance and relational performance in order to increase customer satisfaction. They also offer a variety of customer loyalty programs in attempts to lock in and expand their customer base while trying to gain the competitive edge over competitors within the service industry of personal computers.While the PC industry changes regularly, it can be observed that only the central processing unit (CPU) is a key input. All other items are commodity in nature and so dont command a bargaining power. Intel has a significant market power as it is a single major supplier of microprocessor and has an 80% of market share.Thus, Dell as computer manufacturer holds a power over the suppliers as opposed to the suppliers holding a power over the manufacturers. It is the suppliers that are in direct competition with each other. The suppliers are often forced to slash prices or merge with larger companies in order to survive. Hence, the bargaining power of suppliers is moderate.3. Bargaining Power of Buyers The personal computer industry is somewhat vulnerable against the bargaining power of buyers. Personal computer buyers are price-sensitive. Buyers are interested in quality and specifications thereof making consumer loyalty low. Should one company not offer a product a product to suit the customers needs, they will find one that will. Buyer power is reduced slightly as computers are increasingly seen as a necessity due to the importance of online communication and training processing. Moreover, in the last recent years, some new technologies came on the market providing customers with the possibility to have more and more alternative options to the personal computer as smartphones, tablet computers, and other h andheld devices like Ipods have most of the same capabilities as a personal computer. Because of the availability, sleekness, and trendiness of these alternatives, personal computers are becoming more and more ob resolete.Personal computer must differentiate itselfin order to regain market share and compete with these newer alternative options. Large businesses, governments and schools which buy computers in large mints have the power to bargain on price, quality and service. PC manufacturers can reduce a threat of buyer power by differentiating their product.DELL has introduced a new way of selling (direct model concept) buyers can directly buy computers with DELL without a so called middle man. By using this concept, computers cost per unit can be reduced. Furthermore, buyers are able to customize the PC based on their needs.The basis of this model, the direct model concept is to improve efficiency by in effect eliminating the intermediaries thereby allowing the company to speak directly to the customer. Dealing directly with customers allows Dell to customize their orders according to the customers needs. But, despite several ways in which manufacturers have differentiated their products and found ways to increase switching costs, customers still see units as very similar and thus choose primarily on price.To conclude we can consider a strong bargaining power of buyers.4. Rivalry among Existing Firms There is fierce competition between the top manufacturers in the personal computer industry. As the PC has increasingly become a commodity in a household, the fight to keep costs low while bringing the outgo product to the market has become a never ending battle. Thus competitors are trying to produce a low cost, powerful machine with the most efficient operating system. Firms specialize in different areas in order to compete amongst their rivals. Some focus on innovation and attempt to bring the newest technology to their customers first. Nevertheless, other s may focus on their distribution channel and services throughout their firm. For example, DELL is focusing on distribution channel and high quality service while others such(prenominal) IBM and Apple focus more on innovation.All these create differentiation to some extent. Low-cost production at DELL contributes its positive growth rate, while other major manufacturers are experiencing negative growth rates. However, one of the fiercest areas is the price competition throughout the industry. It is to underline that the determinants of a pcs quality are the microprocessor and application systems installed. As a result, there is a direct correlation between the firms profitability and the profitability of the firms suppliers.The majormanufacturers as DELL, IBM, HP, Acer and Apple are in competition to produce the least expensive and most efficient machine. Japanese companies such as Fujitsu, Toshiba, Sony and NEC also have large market shares.This intense competition are beginning to be felt its effect.Some companies exit via selling to other companies or simply exiting the industry altogether. For example, Compact Computers was acquired by Hewlett-Packet in 2002 while Xerox exited the computer business and concentrate on printers.To solar day, regardless of the number of companies present, the computer industry will continue to expand and remain competitive for a number of years to come, although threat to industry rivalry will continue to be strong. 5. Threat of Substitutes and Complements Although it is very hard and challenging for a new entrant to join the personal computer industry there are currently other growing industries such as the smartphone, tablet, TV set/top boxes industries which are predicted to affect the sales of personal computers. All those alternatives started to encroach on functionality that was once the sole purview of the PC. Also if those products have different major players, their offers similar benefits to consumers that a persona l computer also has. Moreover the technology advances are improving those products day by day.Thus they continue to increase in popity and in performance, leading the sales of personal computers to a decline. The net income can now be accessed through phones and tablets and they are more portable than a laptop. Currently laptops and personal computers offer many unique applications and are compatible with much more software than smartphones and tablets. If smartphones and tablets can attain greater memory space, processing speeds, and compatibility with similar software, smartphones and tablets may be an all-in-one alternative to personal computers. Not only smartphone and tablet, but also some advanced game device like Sony PS3 allowed consumers to watch DVDs, surf the web, and play the game directly online in addition to play traditional video games. As technology continues to increase these separate industries may merge into one, or at least drastically affect each other.Hence we can conclude that threat from substitutes is strong in the PC industry.Digital Music Portable Industry1. Threat of new entrant In this industry, threat of entry is modal(a) because the production cost is quite low. For example, the cost of material, packaging, assembly of iRiver (H320) only costs 69 and the company can sell it in retail shop at 153 (Skee G., 2005) Therefore, it may attract new competitors to enter into the market due to the low cost of material and the high product margin. Furthermore, the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI) reports that the demand for medicinal drug on the internet and quick phones is booming and it may replace physical formats such as tape, CD, and DVD in the future hence, it can be predicted that the market is still growing gradually (The Computer & Internet Lawyer, 2005). As a result, many companies come into the market and pose new threat to existing companies.For example, Microsoft has recently entered to this in dustry and launched Zune into the market. many experts believe that Zune might be a competitive rival with iPod however, it is not easy for new entrants to gain market share in this industry. It is obvious that Apple is still the market leader because Apple has economies of scale in its production that Apple produces and sells iPod more than 10 million with the high margin cost in each year. Next, Apples product is highly differentiated from other brands that customers still buy iPod due to its differentiation. For instance, iPod Nano, the latest model from Apple, has attractive features such as full color screen and the copyright-click wheel button, and iTune system which customers can use it easily to buy and download songs into iPod from internet. As a result, it is difficult for new entrants which have recently entered into the market to develop product to overcome existing companies in the industry.2. Threat of substitutes he threat of substitute product in the industry is med ium because digital portable medicament products are quite unique which could not be easily replaced by other products. Products have many advantages for customers. For example, it is cheaper to download songs from internet into iPod than buy CD audio. Next, the quality of sound is equal to an original CD after encoding into audio file format. Customers can enjoy listening music as the same as they enjoy listening music from original CD but cheaper price. Therefore, these are reasons why a MP3 player is still popular today.However, in this last recent years we can see the birth of new product which perhaps can replace MP3 player. They are the new mobile phone and smartphone that are provided with an integrated music players ( previously Nokia N91 with a built-in 4GB hard drive or Motorola E398 with removable memory card and now iPhone, extragalactic nebula and so on). Music phone can download songs via WAP or GPRS and store it in a built-in or removable memory. Importantly, many e xperts believe that the music phone will be the most serious threat to the industry in the near future because it is all-in-one functions that customers can use it for both communication and entertainment. fit in to some recent research, the benefit of music phone will make some consumers may hesitate to spend 149 on MP3 Player when they could buy music phone with 169 or 189.3. Rivalry among existing competitors In this industry, the intensity of competition is high because there are many players in the industry and each company try to complete with each other by developing new products in the market all the time. For example, Microsoft has recently launched their new product which is MP3 player Zune. It has many features which is different from other products in the market such as an integrated FM tuner, bigger screen, and WiFi connection. Microsoft reports that Zune can penetrate into the market and gain the market share from dominant companies. Two weeks after launching, it took the second place of the market from SanDisk and grabbed 9% of the U.S.A. market but following Apple whose its product (iPod) still dominated the market (Martell, D., 2006) Moreover, Cut Price is popular business strategies in the industry.Most companies use it to overcome with other competitors and it can drive the industry to be more competitive. For example, Creative is a MP3 Player manufacturer that lost the market position to Apple two years ago. In 2005, Sim Wong Hoo, the founder of Creative, declared war on Apples iPod by launching new and modern product (Creative Zen Neeon) which Apple tried to counter by cutting price on its product that it forced Creative to do the same thing in its product therefore, the intensity of rivalry was increasing gradually from this situation. (Sudhaman A., 2005)Besides, the market is growing very fast in the industry that it could also make the industry to be more competitive as well. For instance, iRiver anticipates that MP3 player market in T hailandwill continue to grow increasingly and consumers demand will double in the near future therefore, iRiver has launched new product in the market which it hopes to gain more market share from 13.7% up to 20%. (Veerasak, 2005) When the market is growing very fast it tends to stimulate many companies to enter and launch their product in the market to gain profit in the industry.4. Bargaining power of suppliers In this industry, the bargaining power of supplier is medium because, firstly, there are a lot of suppliers which provide materials for companies such as flash memory, hard phonograph record, semiconductor, and so forth. These suppliers mostly come from Asia region especially in China which is a major source for many companies due to the low price of material. Secondly, according to a supplier in the industry, iSuppli anticipates that the shipment of MP3 players with Hard Disk Drive (HDD) based product is growing up to 42.6% in 2009 from 26.6% in 2004. Consequently, it ma de many suppliers come to produce material for MP3 Player market. (Electronic News, 2005) Thirdly, most companies in the industry have power to negotiate with suppliers regarding the price of material.Nowadays, the demand of digital music player is growing dramatically therefore, the growth of the market made many companies have to produce their product in high volume in order to serve markets need and it made suppliers lost bargaining power because the large production gives company to be able to order material in high volume from suppliers. Furthermore, some companies that need lots of material in their production tend to have a long-term agreement with supplier to supply them material. For example, Apple need to have lots of material such as flash memory and hard disk memory for its product therefore, Apple decided to make a long-term supply agreement with flash memory manufacturers such as Samsung, Toshiba in order to get good deal of price and ensure to have material for their product up until 2010.5. Bargaining power of buyers. The bargaining power of buyer in the industry is low. Although, there are a lot of competitors in the market, products in some companies made a great success in sales volume because of their specific characteristics, such as iPod for example. It is not products price but it is products differentiation and the brand of the product.Firms have the power to come up to customers to choose their specific product focusing on marketing tools.As a result, Apple can set price for its product and it can beseech high switching cost to customers if they want to change to other products in the market. Importantly, customers buy iPod because it also contains good features and attractive appearance. For instance, although, the price of iPod Nano is higher than other competitors in the market, the excellent features and functions of the product such as it can be played movies and it has higher storage capacity compared to previous model (iPod Mi ni) made Apple to get lots of profit from iPod Nano in 2005 which iPod Nano is not only just Apples best-selling iPod, but also the best selling digital music player model worldwide.

Bus 640 Chapters 8 and 9 Applied Problems

Chapters 8 and 9 Applied Problems Calvin Poarch BUS 640 Managerial Economics Instructor Steve McQueen October 17, 2011 Chapters 8 and 9 Applied Problems Chapter 8 2. At a management luncheon, two managing directors were overheard arguing about the following statement A manager should never hire an different worker if the in the raw someone causes diminishing returns. Is this statement correct? If so, why? If not, explain why not.Diminishing return is the stage of w atomic number 18ion that reflects as the number of new employees add-ons, the marginal product of an additional employee will even uptually be less than the marginal product of the previous employee, and therefore the increase in input should be stopped (Thomas and Maurice, 2011). However, even in this stage, the employer can still hire a new person if the value of marginal product is above the wage rate. If the wage rate declines, the corporation should hire more people. Additionally, if the value of marginal prod uct increases due to an increase in product price, then the company can still hire new people.That is the reason the demand for inputs is downward sloping as shown in Figure 1. Figure 1 Marginal Product (Google Images, 2011) When the point of diminishing returns is r individuallyed, that means your marginal woo goes up. Marginal cost goes up because capacity goes down. However, more goods can be produced at the higher marginal cost, which means your revenue will increase at the cost of profitability. Therefore, you would not stop hiring until your net revenue peaks, and begins to decrease. This is reflected in Figure 2. One solution to the diminishing return problem is to invest in the plant and equipment, thereby increasing capacity.Figure 2 Marginal Product of Labor and Diminishing Returns (Google Images, 2011) Chapter 9 2. The Largo Publishing House uses 400 pressmans and cc printing imperativenesses to produce books. A printers wage rate is $20, and the price of a printing labor is $5,000. The give-up the ghost printer added 20 books to replete(p) output, while the last press added 1,000 books to total output. Is the publishing house making the optimal input choice? Why or why not? If not, how should the manager of Largo Publishing House adjust input usage? Printers are $20 each and add 20 books per hour. Therefore, the return on printers is $1 per book. Presses are $5000 and add blow0 books.The press return is $5 per book. In this case, it would appear that it would be more feasible to add more printers and avoid the expensive press cost. This would be the best solution in the short run. The company would have to pay the printer $20 for every hour of work. The press has to be purchased solely once, therefore in the long run it is better to purchase the press. The reason is that the press return is $5000 for 1000 books for every hour. After the first five hours, the press is paid off and every book made after that is profit for the life of the for m. The last printer adds 20 books to the total output.Therefore, the marginal productiveness of the last printer is 20 books. The marginal productivity of the last printing press is 1000 books. The optimal choice of input is determined by marginal productivity of printer=marginal productivity of press wage rate of printercost of press 20? 1000 205000 1? 0. 2 Therefore, optimally, it is best to add a printer versus a press. 4. The MorTex Company assembles garments entirely by hand even though a material machine exists that can assemble garments faster than a piece can. Workers cost $50 per day, and each additional laborer can produce two hundred more units per day (i. e. marginal product is constant and equal to 200). elicitation of the first textile machine on the assembly line will increase output by 1,800 units daily. Currently the firm assembles 5,400 units per day. a. The financial analysis department at MorTex estimates that the price of a textile machine is $600 per day. Can management reduce the cost of assembling 5,400 units per day by purchasing a textile machine and using less labor? Why or why not? guidance could not reduce the cost of producing 5,400 units per day by buying a textile machine and employing less labor. This is because the laborers are more efficient than the machine.The laborers currently produce 5,400 units with each worker producing 200 units. Without a textile machine, this equates to 5,400 units ? 200 units per worker. This means that the company must have 27 workers to produce the required output. Therefore, 27 workers ? $50 each is a total cost of $1,350. Therefore, to compute each unit cost, divide the total cost ($1350) by the total output (5400). This yields $0. 25 marginal cost to produce each unit. By contrast, the machine be $600 per day and can produce 1,800 units per day. Therefore, the unit cost for the machine would be the machine cost ($600) ? he total output (1800). This means the marginal cost of each unit $ 0. 33. It would not be a wise decision to replace the workers with textile machines. b. The Textile Workers of America is planning to strike for higher wages. Management predicts that if the strike is successful, the cost of labor will increase to $100 per day. If the strike is successful, how would this affect the decision in part to purchase a textile machine? Explain. If labor is $100 per day per worker, the total cost of producing 5,400 units with labor is 27 workers x $100 each = $2,700. Marginal cost is $2,700 ? ,400 units = $0. 50. Therefore, if the wages increase to $100 per employee per day, then the marginal cost of $0. 50 per unit is more than $0. 33 per unit with the machine. In this case, management should consider replacing the laborers with the textile machine. The only other consideration then would be the labor cost required to run the machine(s). References Google Images (2011) Retrieved fromhttp//www. google. com/search? q=marginal+product+of+labor+graph Thomas, C . & Maurice, S. (2011). Managerial economics Foundations of task analysis andstrategy (10th ed. ). New York McGraw-Hill

Unit 110 Work with Parents to Meet Their Children

Unit cx model with P bents to accept their Childrens needs come out of the closetcome 1 ac1 The relationship between p atomic number 18nts and their peasantren is constantly adapting, stolon at apply. At birth is the point when the untouch fitest attachment bonds form and p bents strive to affect their maintains every need. As the tike enamors older i. e. around two years old the relationship as pargonnts begins to inter transport they start educating their tiddlerren finished discipline etc. When set boundaries for discipline rules be implemented.The rules provide sisterren with the freedom to express themselves at bottom real boundaries enabling them to learn and develop effectively. Children of pre- g board age through and through to adolescence ar at the stage were sustains begin program line them about life to en suitable the s collapserren to realize approximately ground of the actions of others people, such as their friends, key proles and teache rs. Through creating an understanding of boundaries minorren begin to realise that there tout ensembleow for be consequences to their own actions.As children get older and stick in adolescence the relationship with their erects lapses to change. As children, get older children will become more(prenominal) abstruse decisions, giving them more responsibility and lot them to become progressively independent, while still concuring and protect their children too. A relationship is thought to be interdependent when there be strong connections and conductd office between two people. Parents behaviour, thoughts and emotions rely upon those of their children, their reactions matter to each other.Interdependent overly means that parents and children have shared am present momentions as well as separate ambitions that will clash with each other. Because of this, parents and their children will retrieve stronger emotions when they interact, act upon in concert a greater amount notwithstanding also have more frequent arguments than people who do not have a close relationship. The parent-child relationship is all important(p) and individual. Parents and children have past, present and future relationships that adjudge changing as the parent and the child develop and learn from each other.Outcome 1ac2 There are more factors which affect the relationship between parents and children through all educational stages ranging from when a child is having tantrums or displaying unacceptable behaviour as this challenges parents ability to follow through with discipline and be consistent. As children get older and start to have friend that mum & dad doesnt like as they are a bad influence. M each conflicts from early on stages of temper tantrums to bad choice of friends leading on to misfortunate life choices such as drinking, smoking and other unhealthy habits.In closely cases children demand the best for their children and some dates the hopes and aspiratio ns they have are imposed on their children and this can lead to the children/ young people conflicting Outcome 1ac3 Explain key types of transitions that a child or young person may experience insure reference with Unit 022 Outcome 5 estimation criteria 1 and 2. Unit cx blend with Parents to accept their Childrens needs Outcome 1ac4 Parent hood is a rollercoaster ride with highs and lows scarcely the highs out tip the lows in my experience.The time you had to play with goes but the time you have with your children is priceless. The initial change will be coping with the late night lams and lack of calm making you exhausted. Babies schedule will completely tump over any sleeping pattern you had in the past although this can settle aft(prenominal) a a couple of(prenominal) months in some cases this is no consolation when you only have a few hours sleep a night. It is important for mothers to try and rest/sleep while baby is to hex up.It is oft difficult for fath ers to catch up on sleep and rest as they only have the two weeks paternity and are posterior to work so endure the disrupted sleeping patterns etc. A common change brought by parent hood often affecting mothers is postnatal opinion which can have a huge effect on coping with baby and the complete change in routine and sleep deprivation and can occur during the first year. It is commonly believed that dropping contract aims of oestrogen and progesterone trigger the depression that many new mothers feel. One slice of parent of parent hood which can become preclude is that everyone becomes an expert.The problem with this is that you feel what you are doing is impose on _or_ oppress as opinions often conflict with each other and in most cases many opinions are old wives tales. Thankfully in my experience my mother in-law is a midwife and she was able to tell us what current opinion and research suggest is best but explained all is at own discretion. On the other emplacement neg ative steps can arise towards the baby due to complete overwhelming experience and at this point having the ability and awareness that there are people to speak to in order to ease the load and help with this and that its common.The most common change is that occurs til now with the most confident of people is a Fear and/or feelings of incompetence. New parents dont automatically hit the hay how to care for their babies. They should try not to worry if they feel like they dont k immediately what theyre doing. Parenting takes lots of practice. Parents learn as they go and cant expect to perform perfectly from the beginning. Outcome 1ac5 Explain key factors in the process and function of bonding and attachment See table on appendix1Unit 110 act upon with Parents to meet their Childrens needs Outcome 1ac6 There are many key factors i the process of childrens development of a sense of self. Through the initial relationships with parents babies begin to develop a sense of who they a re through a sense of ownership i. e. they are mine (Mum and Dad) Another factor in the early stages is the babys routine as it defines them as it is suited to their individual characteristics and parents follow it strictly.As baby develops into a small child the begin to make sounds which then become words which gives them a voice which is a big part in defining who they are as they can communicate more effectively Children from 3 to cardinal years old have a greater ability to see themselves as individuals as they have more independance they also have the ability to be descriptive, rather than judgmental saying what they see i. e. that missy has pink hair mummy when standing beside the person in a shopping queue. When children reach school age they have managed to make it through transitions the main one be commencement school.At this age children can now be spoken to and communicate back with understanding so they have the ability to say what they feel and want as do their pa rents and carers. Unit 110 Work with Parents to meet their Childrens needs Outcome 2 ac1 In my set we support parents in understanding that both parents and children develop and change over time and have distinctive temperaments by organising recording information in the daily communication books and generally speaking to the parents and carers regarding the child.We continuously try to tranquillise parents if there are any concerns and communicate any concerns mentioned by parents to our supervisor/ managers. In my prospect the focus is mainly communicative so we remonstrate to parents about their childs temperament, if they are worried about their behaviour for example, ensuring them that each child is an individual and depending on the situation or what was going on at the time, would determine how their child behaves i. e. a new baby on the way.Outcome 2ac2 We support parents as partners in understanding the role of reciprocal responses and fundamental interaction in paren ting, by working with them to share their childrens care and development. Any information that we gain and share from parents communications on arrival and departure of children, helps us in the way that we work and provide for children and their families within our background signal. We often send out monthly updates, informing parents of what their children are doing that month.As I mentioned previously my setting uses verbal communication so any information we share or are told is recorded in a communication book to allow other staff to be aware of any things parents are requesting for their child to ensure parents and care staff are meeting the learning and developmental needs of children. Outcome2 ac3 When new children/ families enter our to setting, a child is often upset at the thought of their parents leaving them with us, which in turn upsets the parents too. We reassure parents that their child will be ok their child by ensuring them that they will be okay.An approach we often use is to encourage parents to make their goodbyes short, because if a child is upset, long goodbyes or a parent opposed to leave, often makes a child more upset. In my setting we also say to parents that if they need some additional reassurance to wait outside and we can give them a nod through the window when their child is distracted and settled. If a child continues to be upset every time they come into the setting and the parents are reluctant to leave them, then we suggest the parent stays with them until the child is bright to let their parent go as long as this is not for oo long of a period. For example we have a little boy at our setting and when he 1st started, he would scream and cry, clinging to his mother and acquire himself more upset when mum went to leave, which in turn upset mum too so she came back to him then tried to leave again. Mum stayed with him for a few minutes on bringing him into the room, until he was settled and happy, sitting far enough away , so as not to interfere with him playing or making friends, but close enough to reassure him that she was still there. (This still mum too, seeing him happy and playing) Now when he arrives he is happy for mum to leave.So in some cases, a gradual interval process works best, especially if a child has never been left with anyone else before. Unit 110 Work with Parents to meet their Childrens needs Outcome2 ac4 Challenging parents assertively is a very sensitive issue and organism able to consider when it is appropriate to do so. A major challenge can be discrimination, understanding why discrimination occurs and managing negativity shouting, inappropriate language sexualised, swearing, slang, derogative remarks or comments, smoking/drinking onsite, not securing children in vehicles.These are times when it is important for someone to speak up in an appropriate vogue usually a room supervisor/ unit head/ deputy or manager would handle these situations in my setting so as a nurser y assistant we may only be hired to say we need to speak to our superiors a moment. By alerting colleagues and maybe identify facts of life opportunities that offer experience for dealing with conflict, diffusion and calming situations so that you avoid any possibility of feeling you ever need to confront someone who was behaving angrily and risk escalating an incident.When challenging parents we must forever and a day be professional and remain calm, be able to identify the reason why the parent is macrocosm challenged i. e. stereotypical thoughts being expressed. In my setting as I mentioned my superiors would handle these situations so they would initiate the talk overion with the parent/carer as they would have the authority to speak more professionally with parents on issues. On the other side of the coin speaking to the person on the receiving end of the stereotypical comments from the parent/car e to direct that the setting is supporting them and that they condone the n egative attitude made towards them.Be aware that not all situations require involvement and consideration of the parents/carers situations must be taken into consideration i. e. a parent may be ill and the other parent maybe a care so devoting as much time to their child as they would like may not be possible so it would be wrong to put them in a position where they feel they are be judged. Unit 110 Work with Parents to meet their Childrens needs Outcome 3 ac1 Identify key features of expected patterns of child development Appendix 1 cross referenced from Unit 022Outcome 3 ac2 The age group I have chosen to discuss is children aged 2-5 years as this is my favoured age group. By the time a child is 2 years old they are strong individuals, they know what they do and dont want to do and are very keen to do things for themselves and be as independent as possible. At this age the children are physically, now locomote confidently and are running and climbing too. When children rea ch 2 years old they become increasingly socially aware of other children and although they do not specifically play together, children of this age enjoy playing next to other children.Mildred Parten discusses play stages Repetition is strong schema, children develop favourite games and activities played again and again. Their cognitive development now enables them to complete basic fretsaw puzzles and they enjoy building with bricks. Role play is also mentioned by Parten 2 year olds frequently chat out loud and their vocabulary now consists of around 200 words. By the time children are 2 ? independence is extremely important. They are anxious to do more things for themselves and often get scotch when they distinguish they cant, which leads to temper tantrums developing.They often find it hard to understand why they need to wait for things and cannot always have what they want or to do what they want. Their physical skills are also developing well they are now able to pedal a tr icycle or push it along using their feet. Socially, children now start to play alongside parallel, with other children, often copying what the other children are doing mimicking or immitating. When children are 3 years old, tantrums start to decrease, as instead of them present they are not happy, they can now tell us.Their speech is now considerably understood 3 year olds are now beginning to understand the needs of others and are now able to play socially with other children. They are able to cooperate and sharing becomes easier for them. Children also find it easier at this age to separate from their parents, as they understand that their parents will be coming back again. Physically, they can now walk upstairs using alternate feet. E. g. when walking up the steps of a slide so require less support to carry out basic tasks.Childrens at this age cognitive skills are more developed and they are elicit in mark-making, such as, drawing, painting, chalking etc and also enjoy loo king at and having books read to them which is an activity the children in my setting love. By the time children reach the age of 4 years old their speech should be easily understood, even by adults who do not know them and the children enjoy talking and asking questions on important issues to them and general issues. My daughter is 4 and she enjoys spending time with other children and has strong connections with her friends.Independence is also developing well, with most children now able to feed themselves and get themselves dressed i. e. my daughter picks her outfit every morning she also loves art activities painting, colouring and gluing and sticking pictures so her motor skills are very good she is also being taught guitar so her fine motor skills and coordination will develop. In my experience children of this age has a good level of concentration when actively involved in an interesting activity. When children reach the age of 5, their physical development starts to wordy down and they acquire more confidence and coordination.Their physical development skills now enable them to kick and simpleness a ball, while their handwriting becomes easier to read and moves away from the stage of basic mark making. Unit 110 Work with Parents to meet their Childrens needs Outcome 3 ac3The age group I work with range between the ages 16 months to 24. The initial strategy to support parents in meeting the needs of their children is to take onboard the knowledge and information they provide me with in relation to their child as and individual.Through identifying the activities children enjoy in my setting which are facilitating their development such as the use of shape sorters (awareness of shapes, motor skills and concentration). Through recording and communication how their child has been and what they have been doing in the daily record book parents become aware of the activities that are helping with their childrens development i. e. a child recently in my set ting went from getting rattling frustrated with jigsaw puzzles to sitting and putting them together.I mentioned to his mum before Christmas time that he enjoyed working at the jigsaws but got frustrated she agreed he did the analogous at home and got him some at Christmas. A month or two later he now enjoys jigsaws and works through two or trio after each other. So through communicating his frustration with an activity he enjoyed his parent responded and his emotionally, intellectual development have now benefited. In my setting, we also Inviting feedback from parents ask for their ideas, suggestions to involve them to involve them more to.Unit 110 Work with Parents to meet their Childrens needs Outcome 3 ac4 Explain and demonstrate strategies for meeting the support needs of parents of a specified age group of children. As I mentioned in the previous judgment criteria I work with children aged 16 to 24 months. The National Service Framework for Children, Young peck and Mater nity Services establishes clear standards for promoting the health and well-being of children and young people and for providing high quality service which meet their needs. Their ideal is that they want to see Parents or carers who are confident and able to bring up their children in a way that promotes positive health and development and emotional wellbeing. * Consistent information provided for parents or carers, which supports them in their role and is responsive to their needs. * Appropriate help and support provided for parents or carers who find it hard to chafe services and professionals. In my setting we are very open to parents and they feel comfortable talking to us regarding their childrens care, learning and development.An extract I found online provides a good list of good practice. Markers of skinny Practice 1. Multi-agency working to support parenting is outlined in any local strategic and service plans. 2. development and services to support parenting (by both mo thers and fathers and carers) are available and coordinated through local multi-agency partnerships. 3. Support for all parents with pre-school children is available from early years settings including nurseries, Sure Start local programmes and Childrens Centres. 4.Parents whose children are experiencing difficulties (for example, because of learning disabilities and/or difficulties or challenging behaviour) receive early support and evidence-based interventions requirements for local provision are identified in strategic planning. 5. Collaborative arrangements are in place between services for adults and those for children and families to ensure effective joint assessment and support/treatment to enhance parents parenting capacity and protect and promote the well-being and welfare of children. . Adults caring for looked after children have early, accessible, multidisciplinary support. 7. Primary Care Trusts and Local Authorities ensure that local parents are involved in the plannin g and delivery of services, with representation from all local communities and groups. In my setting we encourage and motivate parents through mentioning how well their children are behaving to show them that they are doing alright and coping as some parents may feel they arent coping.With the age group I work with we tell parents what their children are doing differently in our setting although we are not allowed to discuss any firsts such as walking or talking as parents may be upset to miss out on these special times. If parents ask for support we always strive to help them as best we can i. e. behaviour issues with a child in my room with biting kept recurring we explained that we asked him to apologise and hug the other child and play somewhere else in the room to remove him form the situation and the person.The parent was happy with this and said they did the same when he bit a cousin and through the consistence between the nursery and at home he finally stopped biting to the delight of his parents as they became embarrassed when his name was in the incident book for the same issue. Unit 110 Work with Parents to meet their Childrens needs Outcome 3 ac4 In our setting we provide assistance with fees and provide discount for multiples of children, we also take child care vouchers to subsidise make up as nursery fees are not always manageable which can be a encumbrance of parents minds.Again in relation to the children in my setting we have had a situation when a parent take support as they were worried their child wasnt walking by 18 months and wasnt showing any indications of trying, he then showed a curve on his back which his mother and father were really concerned about. On the parent mentioning this to us we spoke to our Deputy Manager who spoke to the childs mother and gave the number of a good Chiropractor who could check the child out and give them advice.After an appointment they were reassured the child was just doing things in their own time and they were curling up rather than their back being in that shape which was happy news. In that situation the needs of the parents were met and they were very appreciative. Unit 110 Work with Parents to meet their childrens needs Outcome 4 ac1 In my setting I frequently discuss childrens progress and development i. e. the child is getting, more, steady walking or they are started to feed themselves more with minimal assistance. A recent example is of a new child in my setting who refuses to feed himself.Both myself and my colleague have tried putting food for thought on the spoon and guiding him them putting food on the spoon and leaving it for him to try resulting in him just looking at us even with us encouraging his independence. In this situation we asked his mum if he fed himself at home and we were able to discover that his parents where trying him with different textures and he mainly uses his hands, we also found out that they give him yoghurts with a spoon and he tries to use it but its a bit messy. Having asked his parents we are now able to continue trying to encourage him with a spoon and this will reinforce his learning to use it at home.

Is America Falling Apart?

battalion are underpaid but they go through an act of liking their work, the open markets are luscious when esculent color, the fellowship is to a greater extent important than the stat, the human condition is humorously accepted. (297) The quality of life has nothing to do with the total of brand names. What matters is talk, family, cheap wine in the open air, the wresting of minimal sweetness out of the long-known bitterness of living. (297) American individualism, on the face of it an admirable philosophy, whishes to manifest itself in independence of the community. You dont share things in common you have your own things. A familys strength is signalized by its possessions. Herein lies a paradox. For the proclivity for possessions must eventually mea dependence on possessions. (298)New appetites are invented what to the European are bizarre luxuries become, to the American, unembellished necessities. 298) It is not right that men and women should fear to go on the streets a t nights, and that they should sometimes fear the jurisprudence as much as criminals. Both of whom sometimes look like a mirror images of each other. (301) The wealth qualification for the aspiring politician is taken for granted a governmental system consecrated to the promotion of personal wealth in a few selected areas will never act for the human race good.The time has come, nevertheless, for citizens to demand, from their government, a measure of socializationthe provision of amenities for the many, of which adequate state pensions and sickness benefits, as well as nationalized transport, should be priorities. (302) I come to America as to a country more simulation than depressing. The future of mankind is being worked out there on a scale typically Americanvast, dramatic, almost apocalyptical. I brave the brutality and the guilt in order to be in on the scene. I shall be back. (302)

The Short Second Life of Bree Tanner Chapters 13

Fred raised an eyebrow and relaxed sound slightly. I glanced freighter us. What had Riley been looking at?Nothing had changed just some family pictures of dead people, a smal mirror, and a cuckoo clock. Hmm. Was he checking the time? peradventure our creator had given him a deadline, too.Kay, guys, Im exhalation erupt, Riley verbalize. You dont have to be afraid today, I promise.The light burst into the basement through the open door, magnified as only I knew by Rileys skin. I could see the bright reflections dance on the wal .Hissing and snarling, my coven backed into the corner opposite from Freds. Kristie was in the very back. It looked give c are she was trying to use her gang as a kind of shield.Relax, everybody, Riley cal ed cumulus to us. I am absolutely fine. No pain, no burn. Come and see. CmonNo whiz go proximate to the door. Fred was crouched against the wal beside me, eyeing the light with panic. I waved my hand a tiny bit to get his at ten dollar billtion. He looked up at me and measured my sum calm for a second. Slowly he straightened up next to me. I smiled encouragingly.Everyone else was hold for the burn to start. I wondered if I had looked that sil y to Diego.You get it on, Riley mused from above, Im curious to see who is the bravest one of you. I have a good fancy who the first person through that door is going to be, hardly Ive been wrong before.I rol ed my eyes. Subtle, Riley.But of course it worked. Raoul started inching his way toward the stairs almost immediately. For once, Kristie was in no hurry to postulate with him for Rileys approval. Raoul snapped his fingers at Kevin, and both he and the Spider-Man kid reluctantly moved to flank him.You r divulge out hear me. You drive in Im non fried. Dont be a bunch of babies Youre vampires. Act like it.Stil, Raoul and his buddies couldnt get farther than the foot of the stairs. none of the others moved. After a few minutes, Riley came back. In the indirect light from the front door, he shimmered just a tiny bit in the doorway.Look at me Im fine. Seriously Im embarrassed for you. Cmere, RaoulIn the end, Riley had to grab Kevin Raoul ducked out of the way as soon as he could see what Riley was thinking and drag him upstairs by force. I sawing machine the moment when they make it into the sun, when the light brightened from their reflections.Tel them, Kevin, Riley ordered.Im okay, Raoul Kevin cal ed down. Whoa. Im al shiny. This is crazy He laughed.Wel done, Kevin, Riley said loudly.That did it for Raoul. He gritted his teeth and marched up the stairs. He didnt move fast, but soon he was up thither sparkling and laughing with Kevin.Even from therefore on, the process took longer than I would have predicted. It was stil a one-by-one thing. Riley got impatient. It was to a greater extent than threats than encouragement now. Fred shot me a look that said, You knew this?Yes, I mouthed.He nodded and started up the stairs. There were stil about ten pe ople, mostly Kristies group, huddled against the wal . I went with Fred. Better to come out right in the middle. Let Riley sympathize into that what he would.We could see the shining, disco-bal vampires in the front yard, staring at their hands and each others faces with rapt expressions. Fred moved into the light without slowing, which I thought was fine brave, al things considered. Kristie was a better example of how wel Riley had indoctrinated us. She clung to what she knew regardless of the inference in front of her.Fred and I stood a little space from the others. He examined himself careful y, thus looked me over, then(prenominal) stared at the others. It struck me that Fred, though real y quiet, was very observant and almost scientific in the way he examined evidence. Hed been evaluating Rileys words and actions al on. How much had he figured out?Riley had to force Kristie up the stairs, and her gang came with her. Final y we al were out in the sun, most people enjoying how very pretty they were. Riley rounded everyone up for one more quick practice session mostly, I thought, to get them to way again. It took them a minute, but everyone started to realize that this was it, and they got quieter and more fierce. I could see that the idea of a real labour of being not only al owed but encouraged to rip and burn was almost as exciting as hunting. It appealed to people like Raoul and Jen and Sara. Riley focused on a strategy hed been trying to dril into them for the exit few days once wed pinpointed the yel oweyes scent, we were going to divide in two and flank them. Raoul would charge them frontal while Kristie attacked from the side. The plan suited both their styles, though I wasnt sure if they were going to be adequate to(p) to fol ow this strategy in the heat of the hunt.When Riley cal ed everyone together after an hour of practice, Fred immediately started walking opposed toward the north Riley had the others facing south. I stayed close, though I had no idea what he was doing. Fred stopped when we were a good hundred yards away, in the shade of the spruce trees on the fringe of the forest. No one watched us move away. Fred was eyeing Riley, as if waiting to see if he would notice our retreat.Riley began speaking. We leave now. Youre intemperate and youre ready. And youre thirsty for it, arent you? You burn down feel the burn. Youre ready for dessert.He was right. Al that blood hadnt slowed the return of the thirst at al . In fact, I wasnt sure, but I thought it might be coming back faster and harder than usual. Maybe overfeeding was counterproductive in some ways.The yel ow-eyes are coming in slowly from the south, feeding along the way, trying to get stronger, Riley said. Shes been monitoring them, so I know where to find them. Shes going to meet us there, with Diego he cast a significant glance toward where Id just been standing, and then a quick let down that disappeared just as quickly and we wil hit them like a tsunami. We wil overwhelm them easily. And then we wil celebrate. He smiled. Someones going to get a jump on the celebration. Raoul give me that. Riley held out his hand imperiously. Raoul reluctantly tossed him the bag with the apparel. It seemed like Raoul was trying to lay claim to the girl by hogging her scent.Take another whiff, everybody. Lets get focused concentrate on the girl? Or the fight?Riley himself walked the shirt approximately this time, almost like he treasured to make sure everyone was thirsty. And I could see from the reactions that, like me, the burn was back for them al . The scent of the shirt do them scowl and snarl. It wasnt necessary to give us the scent again we forgot nothing. So this was probably just a test. Just thinking about the girls scent had venom pooling in my mouth.Are you with me? Riley bel owed.Everyone screamed his or her assent.Lets take them down, kidsIt was like the barracuda again, only on land this time. Fred didnt move, so I stayed with him, though I knew I was wasting time I needed. If I were going to get to Diego and pul him away before the fighting could start, I would need to be near the front of the attack. I looked after them anxiously. I was stil younger than most of them faster.Riley wont be able to think of me for about twenty minutes or so, Fred told me, his voice casual and familiar, like wed had a mil ion conversations in the past. Ive been gauging the time. Even a good distance away, hel feel sick if he tries to find me.Real y? Thats cool.Fred smiled. Ive been practicing, march oning track of the effects. I can make myself total y hidden now. No one can look at me if I dont urgency them to.Ive noticed, I said, then paused and guessed, Youre not going?Fred shook his head. Of course not. Its obvious were not being told what we need to know. Im not going to be Rileys pawn.So Fred had figured it out on his own.I was going to take off sooner, but then I wanted to talk to you before I left, and there hasnt been a chance til now.I wanted to talk to you, too, I said. I thought you should know that Rileys been lying about the sun. This four-day thing is a total crock. I think Shel y and Steve and the others figured it out, too. And theres a lot more politics going on with this fight than hes told us. More than one set of enemies. I said it fast, feeling with terrible urgency the apparent movement of the sun, the time passing. I had to get to Diego.Im not surprised, Fred said calmly. And Im out. Im going to explore on my own, see the world. Or I was going on my own, but then I thought perchance you might want to come, too. Youd be pretty safe with me. No one wil be able to fol ow us.I hesitated for a second. The idea of safety was hard to resist in that exact moment.Ive got to get Diego, I said, shaking my head. He nodded serious-minded y. I get it. You know, if youre wil ing to vouch for him, you can bring him along. Seems like sometimes numbers come in handy.Yes, I agreed fervently, remembering how vulnerable Id felt in the tree alone with Diego as the four cloaks had advanced. He raised an eyebrow at my tone.Riley is lying about at least one more important thing, I explained. Be careful. We arent supposed to let humans know about us. There are some kind of freaky vampires who stop covens when they get too obvious. Ive seen them, and you dont want them to find you. Just persist out of sight in the day, and hunt smart. I looked south anxiously. I have to hurryHe was processing my revelations solemnly. Okay. Catch up to me if you want. Id like to hear more. Il wait for you in Vancouver for one day. I know the city. Il leave you a trail inHe thought for a second and then chuckled once. Riley Park. You can fol ow it to me. But after twenty-four hours Im taking off.Il get Diego and catch up to you.Good tidy sum, Bree.Thanks, Fred Good luck to you, too. Il see you I was already campaign.I hope so, I heard him say behind me.I sprinted after the sce nt of the others, flying along the ground faster than Id ever run before. I was golden that they must have paused for something for Riley to yel at them, I was guessing because I caught them sooner than I should have. Or maybe Riley had remembered Fred and stopped to look for us. They were running at a steady pace when I reached them, semidisciplined like give way night. I tried to slide into the group without drawing attention, but I saw Rileys head liberty chit around once to scan those trailing behind. His eyes zeroed in on me, and then he started running faster. Did he assume Fred was with me?Riley would never see Fred again.It wasnt five minutes later when everything changed. Raoul caught the scent. With a wild murmur he was off. Riley had us so worked up that it took only the tiniest spark to set off an explosion. The others near Raoul had the scent, too, and then everyone went crazy. Rileys harping on this human had overshadowed the rest of his instructions. We were hun ters, not an army. There was no team. It was a race for blood. Even though I knew there were a lot of lies in the story, I couldnt total y resist the scent. data track at the back of the pack, I had to cross it. Fresh. Strong. The human had been here recently, and she smel ed so sweet. I was strong with al the blood wed drunk last night, but it didnt matter. I was thirsty. It burned.I ran after the others, trying to keep my head clear. It was al I could do to hold back a little, to stay behind the others. The close-set(prenominal) person to me was Riley. He was holding back, too?He shouted orders, mostly the same thing repeated.Kristie, go around Move around Split off Kristie, Jen Break off His whole plan of the two-pronged linger was selfdestructing as we watched. Riley sped up to the main group and grabbed Saras shoulder. She snapped at him as he hurled her to the left. Go around he shouted. He caught the blond kid whose name Id never figured out and shoved him into Sara, who clearly wasnt happy with that. Kristie came out of the hunting focus long enough to realize she was supposed to be moving strategical y. She gave one fierce gaze after Raoul and then started screeching at her team.This way Faster Wel beat them around and get to her first CmonIm spear point with Raoul Riley shouted at her, turning away.I hesitated, stil running forward. I didnt want to be part of any spear point, but Kristies team was already turning on each other. Sara had the blond kid in a headlock. The sound of his head tearing off made my decision for me. I sprinted after Riley, wondering if Sara would pause to burn the boy who liked to play Spider-Man.I caught up enough to see Riley ahead and fol owed at a distance until he got to Raouls team. The scent made it hard to keep my mind on the things that mattered.Raoul Riley yel ed.Raoul grunted, not turning. He was total y absorbed by the sweet scent.Ive got to help Kristie Il meet you there Keep your focusI jerked to a stop, froz en with uncertainty.Raoul unplowed on, not showing any response to Rileys words. Riley slowed to a jog, then a walk. I should have moved, but he probably would have heard me try to hide. He turned, a smile on his face, and saw me.Bree. I thought you were with Kristie.I didnt respond.