Past Semester Questions

CONFIDENTIAL LW/JUN 2012/LAW416 UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA FINAL EXAMINATION COURSE COURSE CODE EXAMINATION TIME BUSINESS LAW LAW416 JUNE 2012 3 HOURS INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES 1. This question paper consists of SEVEN (7) questions. 2. Answer any FOUR (4) of the questions in the Answer Booklet. Start each answer on a new page. 3. Do not bring any material into the examination room unless permission is given by the invigilator. 4. Please check to make sure that this examination pack consists of: i) the Question Paper ii) an Answer Booklet – provided by the Faculty DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SOThis examination paper consists of 4 printed pages  © Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL 2 LW/JUN2012/LAW416 QUESTION 1 a) Parliament of Malaysia is vested with the powers to legislate law. Explain the procedure of the law making process before any law is passed by the Parliament. (20 marks) b) With regards to sources of the Malaysian Legal System, discuss the doctrine of judicial precedent. (5 marks) QUESTION 2 a) Explain the rules in Hyde v. Wrench (1840) 49 ER 132 under the law of contract. (10 marks) b) Ahmad proposed to sell his house to Badri for RM 100,000 on 1st August 2011.It was agreed by both parties that acceptance of the proposal was to be completed on or before 25th August 2011. They also agreed to use the post as the mode of communication. Badri then sent a notice of acceptance to Ahmad through a registered post on 20th August 2011. However, the notice was only received by Ahmad on 27th August 2011. Ahmad then refused to sell the house to Badri. Badri intends to sue Ahmad for breach of contract. Advise Badri on the matter. (15 marks) QUESTION 3 With regards to the law of agency, discuss the following: a) Creation of agency by necessity. (15 marks) b) Termination of agency by operation of law 10 marks)  © Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL 3 LW/JUN2012/LAW416 QUESTION 4 a) Ire ne went to Cantikmuka, a shop selling cosmetic products, to buy a set of blusher. The sales assistant, Janet recommended a particular type of blusher, said to be the best in the market and imported from France. Irene told Janet that she was suffering from dermatitis, a skin disease that made her skin very sensitive. Janet told Irene that the blusher was suitable for her and relying on Janet's expertise, Irene bought the blusher. Unfortunately, when Irene used it for the very first time, nasty rashes appeared on her face.Irene now intends to sue Janet and Cantikmuka. Advise Irene on the matter. (15 marks) b) Explain the remedies of a buyer when there is a breach of contract under the Sale of Goods Act 1957. (10 marks) QUESTION 5 Fazril entered into a hire purchase agreement under the Hire-Purchase Act 1967 to purchase a Honda City. Bahrin, the dealer told Fazril that the car was in good condition. Fazril then purchased the car. With respect to the provisions of the Hire-Purchase Act 1967, advise Fazril on the following matters: a) Fazril wishes to let his younger sister, Fazreen, continue with the hire-purchase agreement. 9 marks) b) Fazril wishes to shorten the duration of the hire purchase agreement. (8 marks) c) Fazril wishes to know the current financial status of the hire purchase agreement from the owner. (8 marks) QUESTION 6 Discuss the definition and characteristics of a bill of exchange under the Bills of Exchange Act 1949. (25 marks)  © Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL 4 LW/JUN 2012/LAW416 QUESTION 7 By reference to section 16(5) of the Companies Act 1965, discuss the effects of incorporation. (25 marks) END OF QUESTION PAPER  © Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL

HSBC abbreviation Essay

HSBC abbreviation origin was founded in the former British colony (in March 1865) In February 2008; HSBC was named the world’s most valuable banking brand by The Banker magazine. We are celebrating the HSBC bank this week in United Kingdom. Do not be surprise among 45 email id your email has been selected in our software engine to claim total sum of {GBP 300.000.00}, {AND A JOB OPPORTUNITY}.Your secret pin code is {25512560} please keep it very confidential to yourself for security reason which is the key to your amount of GBP 300.000.00. Please do not take this email as joke or something else because all information is 100% sure and correct. This message was sent directly from the HSBC BANK UK which we have already confirm you to receive this amount of GBP 300.000.00. All the original certificate that protect your amount will be sent to you, with due respect of the HSBC bank background with management and staff we say congratulation to you and we promise to deliver your funds to you in your country and we will reach you successfully in good health and handover your won prize to you. Once again do not delete this email as it 100% sure from HSBC BANK UK.Just follow the instruction given to you and see for yourself what will happen. Please fill the form correctly to enable us contact you easily thank you for your kind attention. 1. Full Name: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 2. Address: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 3. Nationality: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 4. Age: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Date of Birth: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 5. Occupation: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 6. Phone: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.Fax: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 7. State of Origin: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Country: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..

The Case Of The Securities And Exchange Commission Essay

Senators Tammy Baldwin (D-WI) and Jeff Merkley (D-OR) introduced Bill S.2720 on March 17, 2016, which if enacted and implemented into law would be called the Brokaw Act. Currently, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires beneficial owners to file for ownership and disclose their ownership interests if he/she owns more than 5% of a registered class of security equity within 10 days. However, the Brokaw Act would reduce this disclosure period from 10 to 2 business days and require short interests disclosures pertaining to the security. Further, the Act would amend the SEC’s current definition of beneficial ownership from just ownership over securities with voting rights to an individual who has monetary or indirect monetary interest in the equity. The Act also broadens the definition of security ownership from an individual owner to include individuals acting as managers of transactions of the security, who have influence over management and who assist the individu al ‘beneficial owner’. Finally, the proposed act has received strong opposition from Activist Investors while Issuers, Shareholders, Pro-Business Conservatives and Corporate Board Members equally propose it. PURPOSE The Brokaw Act was named after a small town in Wisconsin that filed for bankruptcy when New York based Fund Company closed a paper mill that was responsible for most of the town’s job market. The purpose of the Act was to force the Securities and Exchange Commission to amend certainShow MoreRelatedThe Security Exchange Commission Case Study521 Words   |  2 PagesThe Securities Exchange Commission (SEC), the federal agency that is responsible for regulating and enforcing security laws, experienced one the largest fraud schemes perpetrated on investors and citizens. Madoff defrauded an approximately 65 billion dollars from investors (Shafritz, 2013) and Madoff did so under the blind eye of the SEC. To avoid similar disasters, the oversight and enforcement is critical to maintain effective policies to ensure the best interests of the public. Securities ExchangeRead MoreCase Study Of The Securities And Exchange Commission1311 Words   |  6 PagesCase Study Examination and Ethical Questions The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) imposes regulations on individuals and companies to ensure compliance with federal laws. Among the laws imposed by the SEC is the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA), which prohibits bribes to foreign officials for the purpose of gaining or retaining business (SEC, 2016). While Con-Way, Inc. did not directly violate this act, it failed to ensure its subsidiary complied. Furthermore, it failed to implementRead MoreThe Case Of The Ontario Securities Commission And Securities Stock Exchange Commission Essay2323 Words   |  10 Pagesreform at Rim seems not work well. There was not only the non-compliance with regulations or accounting errors, but also drastic fall of company’s shares due to strategic and operational issues. The probe of the Ontario Securities Commission and Securities Stock Exchange Commission, along with the concern of institutional investors, especially Northwest and Ethical investment, forced RIM to look at it s leadership and reform its board structure in 2011. This paper will assess RIM’s board structureRead MoreCase Analysis : Us Securities And Exchange Commissions1092 Words   |  5 PagesChao-Wei Chang Enterprise IT Integration October 22, 2015 MACPA Case Analysis Executive Summary The US Securities and Exchange Commissions required many large public companies to submit financial reports in XBRL format, but organizations often concern about the cost and time that associate to transform all their financial data to XBRL. The Maryland Association of Certified Public Accountants, a privately held nonprofit company, recognized the value of XBRL to reduce transactional costs and improveRead MoreCase Securities and Exchange Commission v. Tiger Asia Management, LLC, Tiger Asia Partners, LLC,1600 Words   |  7 PagesCase Securities and Exchange Commission v. Tiger Asia Management, LLC, Tiger Asia Partners, LLC, Sung Kook (a/k/a BILL) Hwang Raymond Y.H. Park FEDERAL COURT IN NEWARK, NEW JERSEY 2012-264 This case is about insider trading, which was publicly released to by the Securities and Exchange Commission official website on December 12, 2012. Sung Kook â€Å"Bill† Hwang, the founder and portfolio manager of a New York based hedge fund, Tiger Asia Partners and Tiger Management, committed insider trading byRead MoreJPMorgan Chase Paper1315 Words   |  6 Pagesinvestment decisions made by its Chief Investment Office (CIO) of $5.8 billion. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) was provided falsified first quarter reports that hidden this massive loss. Discuss how administrative agencies like the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) or the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) take action in order to be effective in preventing high-risk gambles in securities / banking, a foundation of the economy. In the summer of 2012, JPMorganRead MoreInsider Trading: SEC v. Mark D. Begelman Essay629 Words   |  3 PagesOverview of the Case: The Securities and Exchange Commission claims Mark D. Begelman misused proprietary information regarding the merger of Bluegreen Corporation with BFC Financial Corporation. Mr. Begelman allegedly learned of the acquisition through a network of professional connections known as the World Presidents’ Organization (Maglich). Members of this organization freely share non-public business information with other members in confidence; however, Mr. Begelman allegedly did not abideRead MoreThe Competitive Forces Of Apple1739 Words   |  7 Pagesthird-party supply sourcing, and Microsoft used a mixture of single-source and third-party (U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 2017A; U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 2017B; U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 2017C). Possibly affecting profit potential, the power of suppliers is high as each firm is reliant on upon specific suppliers. Moreover, these firms face higher supplier power in the case of constrained supply inventories or industry-wide shortages. Moreover, as large companiesRead MoreEssay on Examining a Business Failure - Tyco1003 Words   |  5 Pagesfailures and consequences when weaknesses arise. In this paper, the student will discuss the 2002 failure of Tyco International Ltd.  ® (Tyco) in which the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filed a lawsuit claiming fraud, reporting violations, recordkeeping violations, and foreign antibribery violations (U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 2010). Tyco International Ltd.  ® Founded in 1960, Tyco International (Tyco) was initially formed as a research laboratory used to conduct studies forRead MoreAcc499 Written Assignment1534 Words   |  7 Pagescompany’s stock to entities in Gibraltar which they secretly controlled. Those entities then sold off the stocks and had the funds transferred to people and companies associated with Mr. Lee and Mr. Boyne (U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 2012). The Securities and Exchange Commission charged three executives of Electronic Game Card Inc. and their independent auditor with continually lying to investors about the operations and financial condition of the company. The executives had reported

The Appeal of Welding Problem Solving Essay Topics

The Appeal of Welding Problem Solving Essay Topics Key Pieces of Welding Problem Solving Essay Topics Finally, it supplies a deeper understanding into the significance of gravity. Ill-structured issues, at the opposite end of the continuum, are the types of problems which are more often encountered in everyday and expert practice. When it has to do with stasis theory, it's important to consider logically and explore an issue thoroughly. Stasis theory is understood to be a rhetorical procedure to figure out the point of issue in a debate. The argument regarding child nutritional issues, particularly being overweight, can be managed. You could also check into possible remedies. Therefore, the causes and effects appear to be unknown to some. The impact of obesity in children is critical. Welding Problem Solving Essay Topics for Dummies A problem solution essay seems to be something which not only college students may get assigned. Our essay helpexperts of UK have some incredible strategies and tricks up their sleeve, which they'd love to share with you so you can compose a really impressive issue and solution essay that suits well into the structure we've listed above. Even though it's common, student has to acquire right to become superior grades. Therefore, students must work very difficult so as to think of a practical solution for virtually any problem. Hearsay, Lies and Welding Problem Solving Essay Topics It will be perfect in case you will give the strongest argument in the close of the opinion essay. You have to conclude your essay by supplying the thesis statement in order to earn a claim which you were right in your thinking. It is critical to grab your reader's attention at the commencement of your essay. Whenever you have so many topics to speak about, choose what you're passionate about and it is going to be super-easy that you develop a considerable argument for it. Don't forget that you've creative license in conditions of how you approach each of the Common App essay topics. Attempting to take care of problem solving essay topics can be hard. If you aren't interested in the subject, writing about it is going to look like it takes forever so find something which you like. There are lots of topics that could be used for writing opinion essays but make certain that you have all of the knowledge it requires otherwise you will wind up with bad grades of course in your exams. You don't need to agree with the student to understand their standpoint. At length, do not make a frequent mistake plenty of students make in the concluding paragraph. You're inviting the student to assist you fight that enemy. Once you're ready to speak to the student or group of students at the conclusion of class, it's time to listen. Lies You've Been Told About Welding Problem Solving Essay Topics You should observe the world from somebody else's perspective. Wha tever the situation, you will need to appear at your personal experience and determine where a problem exists. What you should do is to concentrate on ground level problems that impact the everyday lives of the public individuals. There are a lot of problems, even on your own campus, which should be resolved. Welding Problem Solving Essay Topics Features It is possible to trust the quality of our solutions as they'll be plagiarism-free along with reasonably priced. Selecting the topics for your articles will end up much easier in case you stick with the issues that are being faced by your intended audience. You've got to guarantee accuracy and dependability of all you enter in your paper and the sole means to do so is to understand the topic. Another big problem is the development of internet fraud and hacking. The Foolproof Welding Problem Solving Essay Topics Strategy There are even ideas on driving and transportation so you are going to be able to detect something which you're able to write about. All you will need is a simple topic. In the event you don't know a lot about the topic, clarifying it is going to show up as it takes everlastingly so find something you like. When you look around, you are going to observe social issues that affect society each day.

Spreading Your Wings Essay - 806 Words

The mythological story of Icarus is â€Å"†¦interpreted variously as an allegory of pride, or of man’s quest for knowledge,† as The Bloomsbury Guide to Art stated in their article (â€Å"Icarus†). This idea of the quest of knowledge itself applies to the work of Russell Whiting, a sculptor whose work is featured in the River Gallery Sculpture Park of Chattanooga and who sculpted a statue of Icarus as well. In correlation with the interpretation of the story of Icarus being a man’s quest for knowledge, Whiting did not just fall in love with the process of carving steel, but also with the potential for self expression, variation, and knowledge regarding steel still left to be attained. The majority of Whiting’s work†¦show more content†¦Here, Whiting emphasizes the fact that he does not specifically analyze or try to represent his work, though often originating from other previous artist facets, in a certain manner. Rather, he lets his artistic expression flow out of him and leaves the analysis to his viewers. Therefore, being fully open to interpretation, a viewer may infer a variety of things from Whiting’s sculpture of Icarus. Approaching the piece from an iconographic perspective, Icarus conveys a sense of freedom and the presence of ignorance and naivety associated with being young. For some, an acknowledgeable aspect of the piece may be the fact that he chose to suspend Icarus off the side of the hill at the far end of the garden. In fact, the anchoring which holds him up is built in such a way as to elude the public to believe he is not attached at all – but merely freely leaning out over the crisp water with his outstretched wings. Whiting also paid a remarkable amount of attention to the texture present on the wings and the muscular tone of the body. The tone and idealization of the body, which is anatomically similar to that of a boy, is realistic with hints of idealization of for m. Furthermore, an interesting aspect of Icarus being placed distantly over the water is that his face is hidden from viewers. Whiting may have chosen to position him like this so as to incorporate a sense of mystery and add to the psychological value of the piece. Since hisShow MoreRelatedAbigail Williams: Abnormal Adolescent Behavior978 Words   |  4 Pagesschizophrenia in the most severe form. â€Å" You will not! Be gone! Be gone I say! (Abigail, 119) â€Å"Why do you come yellow bird?.. Oh Mary, this is a black art to change your shape. No I cannot, I cannot stop my mouth; it’s God’s work I do.† (Abigail, 120) â€Å" Mary, please don’t hurt me (pointing upward) the wings! Her wings are spreading! Mary, please, don’t, don’t--(looking up) Look out! She’s coming down!† (Abigail, 123). These quotes explain some of the things Abigail would â€Å"see†. Her friend Mary WarrenRead MoreA Brief History Of Brand : Origi ns, Key Stages Of Its Growth1362 Words   |  6 Pagesof Red Bull. They were able to find success from the increase sales from the awareness driven by word of mouth, which increase brand knowledge and changes the previous notions of the brand. Initially the Red Bull’s slogan was â€Å"Red Bull gives you wings†. Later on as the taste changed with the change of its ingredients. Earlier it was an energy drink and later it was functional energy drink. Mateschitz devised the brand positioning that Red Bull â€Å"Revitalizes Body and Mind† This phrase conveyed theRead MoreAbigail Williams Greed1052 Words   |  5 PagesMiller argues that to be greedy means you care about your own needs before anyone else. In The Crucible, Arthur Miller through his character Abigail Williams, who symbolizes greediness, to argue that there are greedy people in the world who will do anything to get what they want turning her into a person that feels heartless. Abigail Williams demonstrates greediness because she is needy, selfish, and determined. Clearly, Abigail is greedy as she constantly needs the center of attention circled aroundRead MoreEssay On Jimhoo949 Words   |  4 PagesTrainers choice. He began to nurse his tail in a way Ash had never seen a Pokà ©mon do, but he supposed since Pikachu was wild before, he learned how to take care of his injuries without need of a Pokà ©mon Center. You made the right move, Daisy said. But your next move is far more important. Lets see if you get this one right, too. Ash gritted his teeth, wracking his brain over what this new Pokà ©mon entails. Butterfree was undoubtedly a good choice since Ash taught him Teleport, but he really didntRead More The Start of Architecture 1093 Words   |  4 Pagesday. The excess debris of this first attack effected surrounding buildings causing more damage. Another plane had been crashed into the Pentagon building in Washington D.C. This attack only caused a partial damage to the west wing of the building. 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Mary, please don’t† (Miller 48). She persistently does this to keep her social status and destroy Mary’s reputation instead. Abigail Williams so badly does not want the community to look down on her that she establishes this entire performance

Administration Of The Pethidine To Jordan †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.This response is to include the nursing responsibilities and associated rationales prior to the administration of the pethidine to Jordan, the legal nursing responsibilities and associated rationales related to the administration of pethidine to Jordan, and the nursing responsibilities and associated rationales after administering pethidine to Jordan. 2.Describe the structural and functional changes that occur in the patheogenesis of Crohns disease that led to Jordans weight loss and the development of the stricture in Jordans ileum. 3.Describe the characteristics of the intravenous fluid that was ordered for Jordan, and the rationale, related to Jordans specific fluid balance status, for the administration of this intravenous fluid to Jordan. Answers: 1.Pethidine, is a synthetic narcotic analgesic. It is known to compete for the same receptors in the central nervous system as morphine. It poses the risk of addiction, and is comparable to morphine with respect to sedative and tranquilizing effects. However, it is known to produce respiratory depression and analgesia of shorter duration, and induces less smooth muscle spasms (WHO, 2017). It is preferred over morphine for managing inflammatory bowel disorders. The followingnursing responsibilities and rationales are suggested for Pithidine (Perry, Potter, Ostendorf, 2015): Nursing responsibilities and associated rationales prior administration of Pethidine: Prior to administration it the nurse should perform an assessment for any possible adverse reactions. It is also necessary to pay attention to the patients medical history including any allergies, renal, mental, biliary, and any other disorders. Also, the nurse should take into account the physiological laboratory results including CBC, creatinine, liver function tests, and electrolytic balance. It is also imperative for the nurses to obtain the patients drug history so as to determine any possible adverse interactions with drug and any other allergic reactions. Hence, the importantnursing responsibilities involve: Check for drug or herbal interactions Check for allergies Assess baseline physiologic parameters Nursing responsibilities and associated rationales related to administration of Pethidine During drug administration of Pithidine the nurses need to monitor patients vital signs, such as cardiac output, depth and rate of respiration and pulse oximetry as opioids tends to interact with brain receptors, and central venous pressure. The nurses should monitor liver enzyme activity and observe the patient for any signs of abdominal distention, rigidity, and tenderness. It is also important to look for any possible side effects such as light-headedness, dizziness, sedation, nausea, sweating, hypothermia and vomiting. The drug may reduce peristaltic activity, resulting in constipation. The nurses need to stay with the patient till the medication has been consumed, so as to ensure the medication has been taken, look for any immediate adverse affects, and provide the necessary assistance. The nurses also need to monitor the neurological status, and interview the patient about pain. The nurses also need to respect the patients refusal of medication, and need to take action accordin gly in case of refusal. However, being an opioid, Pithidine runs the risk of development of dependence, and tolerance to desired effects. Therefore, the dosage consumption should be kept under supervision. Nursing responsibilities and associated rationales after administration of Pethidine Post administration it is the responsibility of the nurse to properly document the administration of medication. The data regarding patients response to drug treatment needs to be documented. The patient needs to be enquired to note any decrease in symptoms for which the medication has been prescribed. The evaluation process involves monitoring for evidences of any therapeutic effects, adverse reactions, side effects, and other physical responses such as heart rhythm, urine output, and blood pressure. The nurses also need to monitor the injection sites for any inflammation, numbness, bleeding, pain or bruise. The nurses also need to evaluate the patients understanding of medication and self administration. 2. Weight loss is one the common symptoms of Crohns disease, which is associated with inflammation in ileum and jejunum. Inflammation in ileum results in discomfort, due to which the patients eat less. The bowel lumen area thus becomes partially obstructed and inflamed due to which the patients lose weight (Hopkins Medicine, 2013). In context of the given patient, Jordan, presents development of stricture which has led to bowel obstruction in his terminal ileum, due to which he is not able to intake varied diet. Due to such complication the patient has lost weight. Development of stricture is the characteristic feature of Crohns disease. The stricture development has been remarked as a sign of efforts of the gastrointestinal tract to heal itself in case of an injury. However, in case of ineffective healing of the organ, the tissue repair precedes maintenance of organ function. This paves way for the formation of strictures, presents large number of smooth muscles cells along with large amounts of collagen. The fibroblasts migrate and proliferate in the area of inflammation, leading to production of collagenous matrix, a characteristic feature of wound healing process. However, in case of chronically inflamed ileum in Crohns disease, the tissue remodelling results in irreversible changes in the smooth muscles phenotype, and the collagen cross linking. The chronicity of inflammation is thus majorly responsible for loss of mucosal compliance, contraction, and mural thickening (Chang et al., 2015; Graham, 1995). This accumulation of abnormal collag en results on symptoms of obstruction which causes narrowing of the lumen, and ultimately causes weight loss. 3. Hartmanns solution was ordered for Jordan. It consists of lactated Ringers solution, named after the US paediatrician who used lactate as a buffer so as to prevent acidosis in septic children. The Hartmanns solution is used for peri-operative maintenance, as the lactate is metabolized to bicarbonate (Svensn Rodhe, 2013). The active ingredients consist of sodium chloride, sodium lactate, calcium chloride dehydrate, and potassium chloride. This multiple electrolyte intravenous solution is meant for restoration of the electrolytic balance in the body, and hydration. This combination of the multiple electrolytic solutions with sodium lactate acts as an alkalinising agent, and helps normalize physiological pH. Sodium being a major cation of extracellular fluid helps maintain the osmotic pressure of body fluids, chloride a major anion of extracellular fluid complements sodium cation maintain acid base balance, electrodynamic character and isotonicity of cells. Potassium a major cation of extracellular fluid, along with calcium also helps maintain fluid composition in body and cell membrane and capillary permeability (Baxter Health Care, 2014). Hence, administration of Hartmanns solution proved to be essential for preventing dehydration, maintain electrolyte imbalance, as the patient is not capable of tolerating oral fluids. References: Baxter Health Care. (2014). Compound sodium lactate (Hartmanns) and modified Hartmanns solution intravenous infusion. Retrieved March 19, 2018, from https://www.baxterhealthcare.com.au/downloads/healthcare_professionals/cmi_pi/compound_sodium_lactate_pi.pdf Chang, C. W., Wong, J. M., Tung, C. C., Shih, I. L., Wang, H. Y., Wei, S. . (2015). Intestinal Stricture in Crohns Disease. Intestinal Research, 13(1), 1926. Graham, M. F. (1995). Pathogenesis of Intestinal Strictures in Crohns Disease-An Update. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, 1, 220227. Hopkins Medicine. (2013). Crohns Disease. Retrieved March 19, 2018, from https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/gastroenterology_hepatology/_pdfs/small_large_intestine/crohns_disease.pdf Perry, A. G., Potter, P. A., Ostendorf, W. (2015). Nursing Interventions Clinical Skills. Elsevier Health Sciences. Svensn, C., Rodhe, P. (2013). Intravascular volume replacement therapy. In Pharmacology and Physiology for Anesthesia (pp. 574592). Elsevier Health Sciences. WHO. (2017). Essential medicines and health products information portal a World Health Organization resource. Retrieved March 17, 2018, from https://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/en/d/Jh2929e/7.2.html

Slave Narrative free essay sample

Can you imagine leaving your home only to never return, or leaving your home and being attacked and taken off to work for no pay or gratitude. Around the sasss this happened to many young men when slavery was popular not only in the United States, but surrounding countries. Around 1734 the Narratives of a young man name Bah Salesman Dial also known as JOB was captured by Thomas Bluest when a chance meeting happened Between the two men and from this meeting Bluest was instrumental in freeing Bah and sending him home to Africa.This story bring to mind questions of good and evil in this word. Was Bah evil? He was out selling slaves himself when he was taken captive. Did he deserve to be given a chance at freedom, or was this karma for all the slaves he had captured with his father and sold. Then who was Thomas Bluest? Wisped states Bluest gained lasting renown by the encounter with an African slave, Baby Salesman Dial, in 1 731. We will write a custom essay sample on Slave Narrative or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page While in jail in Annapolis, Baby was visited by Thomas Bluest.Thomas became impressed with him and, through another slave acting as interpreter, wrote Basss biography Some Memoirs of the Life of Job, the Son of Solomon, the High Priest of Abandon in Africa; who was a Slave about Two Years in Maryland; and afterwards being brought to England, was Set free, and Sent to His Native Land in the Year 1734, which was published in London 1734. Bluest died in I think Thomas Bluest writing about Baby puts him in a good light. His intentions may have been for our benefit. How would we have known anything like this happened in history if it was not for people like Bluest. It also tell a story of how good natured he was in the Memoir when it speak about the chance encounter of the two men meeting and how Thomas eloped Bah get back to his family. For the most part I think the message was to give an account of the history of slavery. In summary slavery is nothing new it has been around from the beginning of time and it was not new to Bah.When he was out selling slaves it seems to me that he should have been more cautious. Was it wise of him to take Off all his amour and protection when away from home, in a strange place. Even though it is mentioned he was at a friends home, maybe that very friend is the person who set him up to be taken. Look like he did not make smart decisions for him to be such a smart young man. The process of enslavement was well known to him since he was off selling slaves himself for cattle. Slavery is a lifetime journey for people all over the world.Just like Bah story people have been captured, held against their will, and sold to others. The process is barbaric and even now people are sold into slavery in our modern times. This is why we hear of so many missing children and adults. Modern day slavery is against the law, but people still find a way to break the law. Some historians speak of the slaves life in Africa versus their life in the new world. In this story it speaks on how the Moodiness would hunt down the en for slavery. It also talks about the Moodiness causing injury to many Schoolfellows.Which was clearly different version of what happened in the new world slaves were made to work, but no mention of the hunt they speak about in the story. In conclusion the transcriber suggest a moral lesson to be learned. He speak about the kindness of strangers, and acts of charity. Agree there is a moral lesson which put me in the mind of there is good in all people. We are all Gods children and at one time or another there is something In use that make use want to show compassion? Yes even to a complete stranger.